World Cup Profiles: Brazil (Overview)
Brazil made it to the 2006 edition of the World Cup being the only country to never have missed a date at the global contest, and the first to win it five times (1958, 1962, 1970, 1994 and 2002). With the two second places (1950 and 1998) and two third places (1938 and 1978), Brazil is considered to be the most successful footballing nation ever. From modest roots in the British expatriate community, ’futebol’ has become almost synonymous with a country that brings to mind what Pelé dubbed as ‘O Jogo Bonito’; the beautiful game.
Charles Miller – Brazilian-born but of British parentage – brought football to Brazil in 1894: Literally. The ‘father of Brazilian football’ returned to the embryonic city of São Paulo with a deflated pigskin and a rulebook in his luggage. He played for the Corinthians (a highly successful amateur English team that would give their name to São Paulo city’s biggest club) and St Mary’s (now known as Southampton Football Club) before starting a football fever that has taken on epidemic proportions in Brazil.
Brazil national team made its debut in 1914, playing their first match against English club Exeter City, and winning 2–0. Those who are trying to picture the earliest yellow-and-green jersey will be in for a disappointment: Brazil began playing in white. The team didn’t, however, benefit from real national support at first, and the Brazilian Football Confederation was weakened by arm-wrestling between São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro state football federations.
A Matter Of StateThis interstate spat, which continues today in a decaffeinated version, led to the ridiculous state of affairs that Brazil fielded either Cariocas (Rio de Janeiro) or Paulistas (São Paulo). With neither side prepared to back down, Brazil were eliminated in the first stage. 1938 saw the state chauvinists come to their senses, and finally Brazil finished well (3rd), with Leonidas da Silva (‘The Black Diamond’) making history by being the first footballer to score four goals in a World Cup match.
Brazil were given the honour of hosting the1950 World Cup, the first to be held after World War II. The tournament didn’t have a single final, but rather a final knockout stage between four teams; but the decider between underdogs Brazil and proven champions Uruguay was a final that many in Brazil still look back on with disbelief. The match was played at the newly-built Maracanã stadium in Rio de Janeiro, watched by over 220,000 people.
MaracanazoIn a rush of national euphoria that swept aside common sense, absolutely nobody expected Uruguay to win. A win had already been – arrogantly – celebrated the day before in the Town hall, where all the 'auri-verde' (the shirts were still white with a touch of green) were invited as well for a premature photo shoot alongside foreign dignitaries. After a goalless first half, Brazil netted their first World Cup final goal in the first minute after play resumed and everything was going to plan.
Uruguay weren’t just going to roll over a play dead, and the ‘Celeste’ comeback started in the 66th minute as Varela passed to Gigghia, who left Bigode for dead and tore down the right flank before whipping a cross and seeing Schiaffino slap the ball past Barbosa. Maracanã was stunned into silence, shock radiating through the terraces, but fingers were still crossed as Brazil were World Champions with the one-all draw.
With nine minutes to go, Brazil were close to hoisting their first World Cup trophy in a stadium built expressly for the purpose, but Gigghia dribbled past Bigode once more; this time pushing on into the Brazilian area. Barbosa was caught out; expecting a cross as before, but seeing the Uruguayan wallop in a near-post shot that beat the last black Brazilian keeper at a World Cup since Dida. Brazil hurriedly threw everyone forward to snatch back the draw, but George Reader blew the whistle.
Moacir ‘Barbosa’ Nascimento was, unfairly, made into the scapegoat for the humiliation and his late dive in front of Gigghia was amplified to the point of people seeing him as the reason Brazil lost. To give an idea of how long the poor player had to endure this, in 1993 Barbosa tried to visit the training camp where Brazil were preparing for the 1994 edition, but the ridiculously superstitious assistant coach Mario Zagallo escorted him out feeling that he’d jinx Brazil.
Brazil 1950: Barbosa; Augusto, Juvenal; Bauer, Danilo, Bigode; Friaca, Zizinho, Ademir, Jair da Rosa Pinto, Chico
The Battle Of BerneThe 1954 World Cup was played in Switzerland, and the Brazilian team had undergone a revolution / night of the long knives in order to exorcise the demons left after the Maracanã earthquake, and the team was beginning to build the basis for success with Nilton Santos, Djalma Santos, and Didi. Success, however, would have to wait as Brazil went out in a quarterfinal that saw the amazing Hungarian team beat Brazil 4-2 in what some call ‘one of the ugliest matches in football history’, remembered as the Battle of Berne for the butchery rather than the beauty of the match.
Brazil 1954: Castilho, Pinheiro, Pinheiro, Nilton Santos; Djalma Santos, Bauer, Brandãozinho; Julinho, Didi, Índio, Humberto and Maurinho
The First World Cup Vicente Feola was the iron-hand-in-an-iron-glove Coach who helmed Brazil towards 1958 World Cup glory in Sweden. The players were issued a draconian list of around 40 prohibitions, including wearing hats or umbrellas, smoking in official clothing and talking to reporters outside assigned pres conferences. They were also the only team to bring a psychologist (still battling against the horrors of 1950) and a dentist (many players, still poverty-stricken, had such poor teeth that toothaches wrecked their performance).
Brazil started off in what today has melodramatically become known as the ‘Group Of Death’; facing England, the USSR and Austria. Austria went down 3–0 in their debut, but plucky England kept to a goalless draw. The Russians were famous for their impeccable fitness, and Bellini, Nilton Santos, and Didi – the three seleção spokesmen at the time – persuaded Feola to make three changes: Zito, Garrincha, and a youngster called Pelé would start playing against the USSR.
Right-wing legend Garrincha showed the will to get an early goal by beating three players and hitting the Soviet post with the first Brazilian move. Brazil piled on the pressure, playing what some would call "the greatest three minutes in the history of football", and seeing Pelé give Brazil the lead in what would end up a morale-boosting 2–0 win.
Pelé netted the sole goal in Brazil’s quarter-final match against Wales, and the seleção went through to defeat France 5–2 in the semi-final. Hosts Sweden were the final obstacle in the way of a cleansing of the hurtful 1950 debacle. The match would end with the same score that the Brazilians inflicted on the French, making Brazil the first nation to win a World Cup title outside of their own continent.
Brazil 1958: Gilmar; Djalma Santos, Bellini, Nilton Santos; Orlando, Zito, Garrincha, Didi, Vavá, Pelé, Zagallo
Garrincha & Pelé The 1962 World Cup saw Brazil winning their second World Cup with Mané Garrincha (‘The Little Bird’) donning the mantle of star player after Pelé fell foul to an injury in the second game that would see the number 10 out of the rest of the tournament. The Botafogo winger – who had a pronounced curve in his legs due to childhood rickets – managed the tough act of eclipsing fans’ disappointment at Pelé’s absence with a series of feints, dribbles and lightning switches of direction that mesmerised spectators in Chile.
Brazil 1962: Gilmar; Djalma Santos, Mauro, Zózimo, Nilton Santos; Zito, Didi; Garrincha, Vavá, Amarildo, Zagallo
From England To MexicoThe 1966 World Cup was somewhat overshadowed by the meddling of many of the top Brazilian clubs eager to push their players in an era that was largely dominated by Santos. Vicente Feola was forced into managing an overgrown squad of no less than 46 players, only 22 of whom would get a ticket to England. The result was an almost total collapse in the seleção, and 1966 would see Brazil put in their worst performance at a World Cup, Pelé injured (again) in the coup de grace defeat to a Portugal headed by the unforgettable Eusébio.
Brazil 1966: Manga; Fidélis, Brito, Orlando, Rildo; Denílson, Lima, Jairzinho, Silva, Pelé, Paraná
Brazil won their third World Cup (‘Tri’) in Mexico in 1970. After the debacle of 1966, Mario ‘O Lobo’ (The Wolf) Zagallo was given free reign in front of a Brazil that eventually fielded what has been considered to be the best football squad ever with Pelé, in his last World Cup final, Carlos Alberto, Jairzinho, Tostão, Gérson and Rivellino. The ‘winged lady’ Jules Rimet Trophy was won for the third time, giving Brazil the right to keep it. Which they did; until it was embarrassingly stolen from Rio de Janeiro.
Brazil 1970: Félix; Carlos Alberto, Brito, Piazza, Eberaldo; Clodoaldo, Gérson, Rivellino; Jairzinho, Tostão, Pelé
The Wilderness Years 1974–1990With Pelé retired and Rinus Michel’s Clockwork Orange practising a total football that wowed the world as Cruyff spearheaded the Dutch game, Brazil finished a rather disappointing fourth in the 1974 World Cup. The seleção was being reformed, but all the new players were stepping into still-warm mythical boots, and even though stars were present (Emerson Leão, Carpegiani, Rivellino, Jairzinho and Ademir da Guia) Brazil’s game didn’t shine.
Brazil 1974: Leão; Zé Maria, Alfredo, Marinho Peres, Marinho Chagas; Carpegiani, Rivelino; Valdomiro, Jairzinho, Ademir da Guia (Mirandinha), Dirceu
The 1978 World Cup has been perhaps best remembered for its notoriety. Played in an Argentina which was in the grip of the military junta that would be involved in the disappearance of thousands of young Argentineans, the Cup was tainted by alleged pressure on Peru.
Brazil were up against hosts Argentina for top spot in the second group and a consequent place in the World Cup final. Brazil had beaten Poland 3-1 to go top with a positive five-goal difference. Argentina were lagging behind with only 2 more scored than conceded, but in their last match they miraculously managed to beat Peru by an astounding 6-0 and pip Brazil to the final.
With Peruvian keeper Ramón Quiroga having been born in Argentina (and only let in 6 goals in the previous 5 matches) and the Albiceleste only capable of scoring a total of 6 goals in all their matches up to that point, there was a lot of controversy. The combined ‘luck’ of a keeper letting in six goals after a previous average of 1.2 per match, with the Argentineans also going from 1.2 scored to 6 still causes the 1978 Cup to be questioned.
Brazil 1978: Leão; Nelinho, Oscar, Amaral, Rodrigues Neto; Batista, Cerezo (Rivellino), J Mendonça; Gil (Reinaldo), Roberto Dinamite, Dirceu
In Spain 1982 the Canarinha team played beautifully; creative geniuses such as Zico, Falcão and Sócrates, under the aegis of the late, great Telê Santana, managed to go some way to recreating the ‘Jogo Bonito’ of 1970. A 3-1 win over Argentina went some way to rinsing away the bitter taste of 1978, but a 3–2 loss to Paolo Rossi’s Italy (in what many still refer to as a benchmark in 1980’s football) saw Brazil out and Rossi into the history books with a memorable hat trick.
Brazil 1982: Valdir Peres; Leandro, Oscar, Luizinho, Júnior; Falcão, Sócrates, Zico; Cerezo, Serginho, Éder
Telê and several of the highly-praised 1982 squad returned to play at the scene of Brazil’s apex as a footballing powerhouse: Mexico 1986. Nevertheless, the year was one of transition, older players over-ripe & young hopes still too green and Zico uncharacteristically missing a spot kick in normal time. Brazil went out on penalties to France with Luis Fernandez netting the winners for ‘Les Bleus’.
Brazil 1986: Carlos; Josimar, Júlio César, Edinho, Branco; Elzo, Alemão, Júnior (Silas), Sócrates; Muller (Zico), Careca
The 1990 World Cup saw Brazil in the hands of Sebastião Lazaroni: little known before the Cup and even more anonymous afterwards. Lazaroni went for a catenaccio-type formation that gave technically-limited (yet gutsy) midfield stopper Dunga the baton. Unsurprisingly the seleção lacked creativity, being played off the field by Diego Maradona’s Argentina in a lacklustre participation.
Brazil 1990: Taffarel; Ricardo Rocha, Mauro Galvão (Silas), Ricardo Gomes, Jorginho, Dunga, Alemão (Renato Gaúcho), Valdo, Branco: Muller, Careca
‘Tetra!’The 1994 World Cup witnessed Brazil return to greatness 24 years after the ‘Tri’ was hoisted by Carlos Alberto in Mexico, Brazil bagging their fourth World Title – a.k.a. ‘Tetra’. The front line duo of Romário and Bebeto spiced up what was a rather dour and defensive seleção commanded by Dunga, whose labours were shared by Mauro Silva and Mazinho in a combative midfield. A 17 year-old Ronaldo watched on from the bench.
After beating Holland 3-0 in the quarter-final, Brazil snuck into the finals with a lone goal against 1958 finalist Sweden. The final against Italy was rather turgid, ending in a goalless draw that led both nations in the first penalty shootout to determine a World Cup winner. Brazil won 3-2 after ponytailed star Roberto Baggio missed his spot kick.
Brazil 1994: Taffarel; Jorginho (Cafú), Aldair, Márcio Santos, Branco; Mauro Silva, Dunga, Mazinho, Zinho (Viola); Bebeto, Romário
Fits And StartsBrazil entered the 1998 World Cup as firm favourites to get their second World Cup in a row for the second time (after 1958 and 1962), cutting through the group stage with relative ease after a 2-1 win over Scotland, a 3-0 drubbing of Morocco and a 2-1 hiccup loss against Norway. A 4-1 slaying of Chile led to the 3-2 comeback win against the Laudrups’ Denmark.
The semi-final against Holland ended in a tense penalty shootout after a 1-1 draw, Brazil going through with a 4-2 penalty win. The final is still shrouded in mystery: did Ronaldo suffer a fit / nervous breakdown on the eve of the final? Did Nike force him to be fielded from the start due to money concerns? Did Zagallo field him from the beginning due to his infamous superstition?
Whatever the actual facts, Brazil went down 3-0 to hosts France, victim of a brace of flashing headers by Zidane and a final coup de grace via an Emmanuel Petit counter-attack that exploited the fact that the entire Brazilian team was trying to claw back a goal that never came. Ronaldo ended the match in a visible state of shock. Perhaps we’ll never know the truth about what really happened.
Brazil 1998: Taffarel; Cafú, Aldair, Júnior Baiano, Roberto Carlos; César Sampaio (Edmundo), Dunga, Rivaldo, Leonardo (Denílson); Bebeto, Ronaldo
The 2002 World Cup held in South Korea and Japan was a happier affair for the Canarinha, now under the stern leadership of Luiz Felipe Scolari (a.k.a. Felipão; Big Phil). It initially seemed like Brazil were heading for another bitter disappointment after classification was pulled off at the last minute and virtually the whole nation had turned against Felipão after a humiliating defeat to Argentina.
Reigning champions France and Argentina were seen as the hot favourites, but Brazil showed that the turbulent classification had welded together a tight unit, and with increased defensive security, Scolari unleashed his attack with more ease. The group stage saw Brazil bag eleven goals whilst conceding only three in return; Turkey, China and Costa Rica all bowing out to the Brazilians.
A 2-0 win over Belgium saw the seleção through to face Sven-Goran Eriksson’s England, who succumbed to Ronaldinho’s free kick that saw the Gaúcho lob a free-kick over a near post-bound David Seaman in what seemed to be a stroke of luck at the time. There was a second helping of Turkey in the semi-final before Brazil were in their third final in a row.
The day started with Ronaldo sporting a haircut based on a comic strip character called Cascão, apparently determined to make a difference between 2002 and 1998 with the odd mop chop. Germany couldn’t count on Michael Ballack, and it would turn out to be Ronaldo’s day; the striker – aided and abetted by a sizzling Rivaldo – bagged the brace that led to Cafu lifting the ‘Penta’ – Brazil’s fifth World Cup trophy.
Brazil 2002: Marcos; Cafú, Lúcio, Edmílson, Roque Junior, Roberto Carlos; Kléberson, Gilberto Silva, Ronaldinho (Juninho), Rivaldo, Ronaldo (Denílson)
Brazil’s World Cup Performances1930 – Eliminated: Round 1
1934 – Eliminated: Round 1
1938 – Third
1950 – Runners-up
1954 – Quarter-finalist
1958 – Champions
1962 – Champions
1966 – Eliminated: Round 1
1970 – Champions
1974 – Fourth place
1978 – Third place
1982 – Eliminated: Round 2
1986 – Quarter-finalist
1990 – Eliminated: Round 2
1994 – Champions
1998 – Runners-up
2002 – Champions
2006 – Qualified
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